See collaboration on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anticollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "social collaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telecollaboration"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "collaboration"
},
"expansion": "French collaboration",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "con-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin con- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "collaborate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "collaborate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).\nMorphologically collaborate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "collaboration (countable and uncountable, plural collaborations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaborative"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collaboratively"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of collaborating."
],
"id": "en-collaboration-en-noun-qhln7ZBc",
"links": [
[
"collaborating",
"collaborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "samewerking"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bashkëpunim"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "գործակցություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "համագործակցություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "əməkdaşlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kenlabour"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сътру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col·laboració"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spolupráce"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samenwerking"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "het samenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboraĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaborado"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "yhteistyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kollaboraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollektivarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shituf pe'ula",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיתוף פעולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "együttműködés"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerja sama"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaborazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"alt": "きょうちょう,kyōchō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協調"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"alt": "きょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"alt": "きょうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōdō",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "共働"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"alt": "がっさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaa",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "សហការ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeobeop",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협업"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeok",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협력"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerjasama"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "samarbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboracion"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efnwyrċing"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "współpraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboração"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaborare"
},
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"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "colaborări"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperácija",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коопера́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "samarbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "imece"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "iş birliği"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "emektaşlık"
},
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"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnyctvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "співробі́тництво"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 10 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
}
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"id": "en-collaboration-en-noun-TS9wGvrS",
"links": [
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "yhteistuotanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "collaborazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "共作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "ngātahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "kolabo"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
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{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
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{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
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{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
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{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
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{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
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{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "34 26 39",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been charged with collaboration.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Treasonous cooperation."
],
"id": "en-collaboration-en-noun-AXBA33rN",
"links": [
[
"Treasonous",
"treasonous"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Treasonous cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kollaboracʻionizm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "կոլլաբորացիոնիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborasionizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"alt": "зрадніцкае",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalabaracyjanízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калабарацыяні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾結"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōujié",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾结"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngdí",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaborace"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistoiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistyö (vihollisen kanssa - with the enemy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "treason",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"alt": "りてききょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riteki kyōryoku",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "利敵協力"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persekongkolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "persekungkulan",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "ڤرسکوڠکولن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persubahatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaboracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conspiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formação de quadrilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"alt": "предательское",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kollaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коллаборациони́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"alt": "зрадницька",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колабораціоні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborácija",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колабора́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborántstvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колабора́нтство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən]"
},
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"args": {
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"3": "-tion"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratio"
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"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From collaborer + -tion, from Late Latin collaboratio, from Latin com- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"collaboration"
],
"id": "en-collaboration-fr-noun-DVoBEFAg",
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɔ.la.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
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"rhymes": "-sjɔ̃"
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"homophone": "collaborations"
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticollaboration"
},
{
"word": "collaborational"
},
{
"word": "collaborationism"
},
{
"word": "collaborationist"
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{
"word": "noncollaboration"
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{
"word": "social collaboration"
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{
"word": "telecollaboration"
}
],
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"expansion": "French collaboration",
"name": "bor"
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"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
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"expansion": "collaborate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "Originated 1855–60 from French collaboration, from Late Latin collaboratus + -ion, from Latin con- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).\nMorphologically collaborate + -ion",
"forms": [
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{
"word": "collaborator"
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{
"word": "collaborative"
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{
"word": "collaboratively"
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
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"examples": [
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"collaborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of collaborating."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production or creation made by collaborating."
],
"links": [
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"production"
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[
"creation",
"creation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A production or creation made by collaborating."
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"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been charged with collaboration.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Treasonous cooperation."
],
"links": [
[
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"treasonous"
],
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Treasonous cooperation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/"
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{
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "samewerking"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bashkëpunim"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "գործակցություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamagorcakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "համագործակցություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "əməkdaşlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kenlabour"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎtrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сътру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col·laboració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spolupráce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samenwerking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "het samenwerken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboraĵo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaborado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kunlaboro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "yhteistyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "myötävaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kollaboraatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollektivarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shituf pe'ula",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שיתוף פעולה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "együttműködés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerja sama"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaborazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうちょう,kyōchō",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協調"
},
{
"alt": "きょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "協力"
},
{
"alt": "きょうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōdō",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "共働"
},
{
"alt": "がっさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaa",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "សហការ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeobeop",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협업"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeomnyeok",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "협력"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kerjasama"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "samarbeid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboracion"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "efnwyrċing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "współpraca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaborare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "colaborări"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kooperácija",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коопера́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "kolabo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samarbete"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "imece"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "iş birliği"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"word": "emektaşlık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnyctvo",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "співробі́тництво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "act of collaborating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "協作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiézuò",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "协作"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "yhteistuotanto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colaboración"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergasía",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργασία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "collaborazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koraborēshon",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボレーション"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korabo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "コラボ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gassaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "合作"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "共作"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "ngātahitanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sovméstnaja rabóta",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "совме́стная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "joint production or creation",
"word": "kolabo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kollaboracʻionizm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "կոլլաբորացիոնիզմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborasionizm"
},
{
"alt": "зрадніцкае",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnictva",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kalabaracyjanízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калабарацыяні́зм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾結"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōujié",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "勾结"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngdí",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "通敌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaborace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboratie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistoiminta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "yhteistyö (vihollisen kanssa - with the enemy)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collaboration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollaboration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zusammenarbeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kollaborálás"
},
{
"alt": "うらぎり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "treason",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uragiri",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "裏切り"
},
{
"alt": "りてききょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riteki kyōryoku",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "利敵協力"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persekongkolan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"roman": "persekungkulan",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "ڤرسکوڠکولن"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "persubahatan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"word": "kolaborasi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolaboracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conspiração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formação de quadrilha"
},
{
"alt": "предательское",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdničestvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сотру́дничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kollaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коллаборациони́зм"
},
{
"alt": "зрадницька",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivprácja",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співпра́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaboracionízm",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колабораціоні́зм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborácija",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колабора́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolaborántstvo",
"sense": "treasonous cooperation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колабора́нтство"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"collaboration"
],
"word": "collaboration"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "collaborer",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "collaborer + -tion",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "collaboratio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin collaboratio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Latin com- (“with”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From collaborer + -tion, from Late Latin collaboratio, from Latin com- (“with”) + labōrō (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collaborations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "collaboration f (plural collaborations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lla‧bo‧ra‧tion"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -tion",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/sjɔ̃"
],
"glosses": [
"collaboration"
],
"links": [
[
"collaboration",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.la.bɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-collaboration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-collaboration.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sjɔ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "collaborations"
}
],
"word": "collaboration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for collaboration meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.